As of my last update, some of the key challenges and transformations in Indian higher education included:1
References
1Kamalakar G, Kamala K. A chronicle of Indian higher education: Past, present, and future. Multidisciplinary Journal of Current Research. 2023;1(1):47-64. https://journalonline.org/a-chronicle-of-indian-higher-education-past-present-and-future/