As of my last update, some of the key challenges and transformations in Indian higher education included:1
References
1Kamalakar G, Kamala K. A chronicle of Indian higher education: past, present, and future. Multidisciplinary Journal of Current Research. 2023;1(1):47-64. https://journalonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/4A-Chronicle-of-Indian-Higher-Education-Past-Present-and-Future.pdf