Certainly, here are some advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of methods other than adsorption for removing antibiotics from wastewater:
It’s important to note that the choice of method depends on factors such as the specific antibiotics present, the wastewater composition, treatment goals, operational costs, and regulatory considerations. Often, a combination of multiple treatment methods might be necessary to achieve comprehensive antibiotic removal from wastewater (Table 1).1
References
1Al-Qahtani SD, Alhasani M, Alkhathami N, et al. Effective levofloxacin adsorption and removal from aqueous solution onto tea waste biochar; synthesis, characterization, adsorption studies, and optimization by Box–Behnken design and its antibacterial activity. Environmental Technology. 2023;0(0):1-23. doi:10.1080/09593330.2023.2283409